Periodontitis or periodontal disease is common but is largely preventable, usually this disease arises and affects the gums as a result of poor oral hygiene in general, brushing teeth at least twice a day, along with flossing daily to clean food and drink leftovers. Backlog between the teeth and regular dental exams can improve your chances of successful treatment of periodontitis, and can reduce your chance of developing it.
Experts and scientists have conducted analyzes about this disease, and the results are shocking, as there are seventy percent of people around the world exposed to gum diseases of all kinds, whether their symptoms are mild or severe during some period of their lives, so gum disease is a major concern and therefore we must understand it And we understand the implications of preventing them.
Gum disease or periodontitis is a serious infection of the gums that affects the surrounding tissue near or around the teeth so that bacteria begin to accumulate around the teeth and is described as a thin layer of bacteria, the bacteria in plaque secrete toxins that damage the gums, teeth and all soft tissues in the mouth Without treatment, it can destroy the bones that support your teeth. Without treatment, periodontitis can cause tooth loss. In addition, the problem is exacerbated by the body's immune system, causing additional damage to both the jawbones and gums.
Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque on your teeth that hardens into tartar unless it is removed at the earliest opportunity. Plaque and tartar are an ideal environment for hosting and growing bacteria that, if left untreated, will infect and destroy the tissues and bones surrounding your teeth. Basically, gum disease is caused by two factors. Two main layers of plaque and neglect in brushing the teeth.
Gum disease comes in two main stages, although the later stage is sometimes described as the advanced stage.
The first stage of gum disease is gingivitis. Gingivitis appears primarily as bleeding in its first stage. Gingivitis affects only your gums and does not extend to the jawbones. Gingivitis can be easily treated if caught early, simply by refocusing on Daily dental hygiene and improvement.
The second stage of gum disease is called periodontitis, and it can appear in a mild or aggressive form. Mild periodontitis is also characterized by bleeding gums, but it also appears with increased inflammation and early stages of gums retracting from the teeth, which may lead to the emergence of so-called “pockets” , The effects of mild periodontitis are still limited to the gums, so it can be treated in its initial stages by focusing on oral hygiene at home and visiting the dentist regularly.
Advanced periodontitis is something completely different from the previous ones in its most advanced form and its most advanced stages, periodontitis causes damage to the gums and bone tissue in the jaw that supports your teeth, at this stage you will notice bleeding and the occurrence of more sunken gum pockets, in addition to this happening Tooth loosening and tooth loss, and unless bone tissue is restored through prompt treatment of such cases, there may be an urgent need for tooth extraction because it has already been destroyed by this disease.
In addition to all the symptoms that we have previously explained in the above lines, there are many common gum disease symptoms in general, the presence of this group of symptoms indicates an increased risk of developing gingivitis and periodontitis and should call a dentist immediately, the group of symptoms related to gum disease includes the following:
- Gums swollen, painful, or inflamed.
- Notice the presence of bleeding in the gums while brushing and flossing the teeth.
- receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Feeling of pain when chewing
- Sensitive teeth
We have already mentioned how dangerous the spread of gum disease is especially given how easy it is to prevent it, you will see how easy it is to do this in four simple steps to prevent gum disease that can lead to a lot of problems if left unresolved or untreated to the loss of gum tissue jaw bones and teeth, and here are these steps:
- Brush your teeth, gums, and even your tongue at least twice a day
- Floss and brush between teeth and between each tooth at least once a day.
- Wash your mouth and teeth with an antibacterial mouthwash after brushing and flossing.
- Maintain regular dental check-ups at the dentist twice a year.
