The scientific name for the term orthodontics is based on the Greek word for orthodontics, and this term consists of two Greek words, the first is orthos, which means straight or right, and the second is dontics, which means teeth. Basic is a branch of dentistry that deals with the improper position of the teeth, a person may suffer from a misalignment of the jaw so that the upper or lower jaw is in a position other than the normal position or uneven crooked teeth, which may lead to problems eating or speaking, may be born The person has this defect or may get it over time through injuries or bad habits such as excessive thumb sucking in childhood, and therefore it must be treated immediately as this can cause health problems in the mouth in the long term, and in such cases recommended to use orthodontic treatment and techniques to slowly change the position of the teeth to be straighter and more symmetrical. Orthodontics can also be used for cosmetic purposes if a person wishes to have a better smile.
Orthodontics is important because uneven teeth can lead to an increased risk of tooth decay and gingivitis resulting in various gum diseases resulting in poor oral hygiene in those specific areas which may affect overall oral health. An effective remedy that can be used for:
- Filling the gaps and spaces between the teeth
- Ensure that your teeth and jaw are aligned correctly
- Orthodontics for uneven crooked teeth
- Improving the function of the mouth, such as eating or speaking properly, and pronounce the exits of letters clearly
- More than improving the aesthetic appearance of the mouth
- Reducing the risk of tooth decay due to the accumulation of food particles between the teeth
- Reducing the risk of gum injury, trauma and malocclusion of the teeth in the mouth
Orthodontic treatment usually begins after most of the permanent teeth of the child begin to appear, that is, after the stage of falling out and replacing the primary teeth with the permanent teeth. Treatment will only start if you have a good level of oral hygiene, as orthodontic treatment can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum problems.
Some dental malocclusions that can be corrected with orthodontics include:
Poor alignment of the teeth, which may be wide in relation to the mouth, leads to the wrong and ugly occlusion of the teeth and results in uncomfortable bites of the jaw bones when you bite any food. a little back..
This happens when the ends of the teeth in the upper and lower jaw do not touch properly, this type leads to not chewing food well.
This describes when the upper and lower front teeth are aligned so that the lower teeth tend to touch the roof of the mouth and vice versa, sometimes damaging the gums and throat.
This happens when the edges of the teeth do not meet and the teeth of the upper jaw are biting the wrong way on the lower jaw.
This term describes when the upper teeth protrude from the lower ones by a large difference of up to 2 mm, and may result from thumb or finger sucking in childhood and this may also be due to the uneven growth of the jawbone.
It is the opposite of the previous type. In this case, the lower jaw stands out from the upper jaw with a noticeable difference.
